NUCLEOTIDE TRIPLET Meaning and
Definition
-
A nucleotide triplet refers to a specific sequence of three nucleotides that forms a basic unit of genetic information within a DNA or RNA molecule. Nucleotides are the building blocks of these nucleic acids and consist of three components: a phosphate group, a sugar molecule (either deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA), and a nitrogenous base.
A nucleotide triplet holds significant importance in both DNA and RNA as it acts as a codon or a genetic code that determines the specific amino acid incorporated into a protein during translation. In DNA, there are 64 possible nucleotide triplets or codons which correspond to 20 different amino acids found in proteins. This correspondence is mediated by specialized molecules called transfer RNA (tRNA) that carry specific amino acids and bind to the codons, ensuring the accurate translation of the nucleotide sequence into a protein.
The arrangement of nucleotide triplets along a DNA or RNA molecule is vital for encoding the genetic information that governs the functioning and characteristics of living organisms. The specific sequence of nucleotide triplets influences the structure and function of proteins, which ultimately dictate the traits and phenotypes of an organism. Any alterations, deletions, or mutations within a nucleotide triplet can lead to genetic disorders and diseases, as they may disrupt the normal translation process or result in the production of malfunctioning proteins.
In summary, a nucleotide triplet is a set of three specific nucleotides that holds the essential genetic information, coding for the incorporation of specific amino acids into proteins during translation. It plays a fundamental role in gene expression, protein synthesis, and the overall functioning of living organisms.
Common Misspellings for NUCLEOTIDE TRIPLET
- bucleotide triplet
- mucleotide triplet
- jucleotide triplet
- hucleotide triplet
- nycleotide triplet
- nhcleotide triplet
- njcleotide triplet
- nicleotide triplet
- n8cleotide triplet
- n7cleotide triplet
- nuxleotide triplet
- nuvleotide triplet
- nufleotide triplet
- nudleotide triplet
- nuckeotide triplet
- nucpeotide triplet
- nucoeotide triplet
- nuclwotide triplet
- nuclsotide triplet
- nucldotide triplet
Etymology of NUCLEOTIDE TRIPLET
The etymology of the word "nucleotide triplet" can be broken down as follows:
1. Nucleotide: The word nucleotide is derived from the Latin word "nucleus", meaning kernel or seed. The term was coined to describe the basic building blocks of nucleic acids, which were discovered in the late 19th century. The Latin word nucleus itself comes from the Indo-European root "newk-", which means nucleus or central part.
2. Triplet: The word triplet originates from the Latin word "triplus", which means triple. It is composed of the prefix "tri-" meaning three and the suffix "-plet" indicating a group or set. This term is applied to groups or sets of three, such as a triplet of siblings or a triplet in music.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
