NUCLEOMICROSOME Meaning and
Definition
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A nucleomicrosome refers to a subcellular structure that is found within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is a small, compacted unit consisting of DNA tightly coiled around histone proteins. The term "nucleomicrosome" is derived from the fusion of "nucleo," which refers to the nucleus, and "microsome," denoting a small organelle.
Nucleomicrosomes play a crucial role in the organization and packaging of DNA within the nucleus. The DNA within a nucleomicrosome is wrapped around a core of eight histone proteins, forming a structure called a nucleosome. This compact coiling of DNA helps to facilitate its storage and protect it from damage. Additionally, the nucleomicrosomes assist in regulating gene expression by controlling access to DNA. They act as a barrier to transcription factors and other proteins that need to bind to specific regions of DNA in order to activate or repress gene expression.
The organization of nucleomicrosomes within the nucleus also enables the proper segregation of genetic material during cell division. As cells replicate, the nucleomicrosomes play a crucial role in ensuring that each daughter cell receives the appropriate amount of DNA.
Overall, nucleomicrosomes are fundamental units of DNA packaging and organization within the nucleus. They not only provide storage and protection for DNA but also contribute to the regulation of gene expression and faithful transmission of genetic information during cell division.
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One of the fine granules of the nucleoplasm.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for NUCLEOMICROSOME
- bucleomicrosome
- mucleomicrosome
- jucleomicrosome
- hucleomicrosome
- nycleomicrosome
- nhcleomicrosome
- njcleomicrosome
- nicleomicrosome
- n8cleomicrosome
- n7cleomicrosome
- nuxleomicrosome
- nuvleomicrosome
- nufleomicrosome
- nudleomicrosome
- nuckeomicrosome
- nucpeomicrosome
- nucoeomicrosome
- nuclwomicrosome
- nuclsomicrosome
- nucldomicrosome
Etymology of NUCLEOMICROSOME
The word "nucleomicrosome" is derived from two main components: "nucleo-" and "-microsome".
1. "Nucleo-" is a prefix that is derived from the Latin word "nucleus", meaning the central core or kernel of something. It is commonly used in scientific terminology to refer to the nucleus of a cell, which contains genetic material (DNA). This prefix is often combined with other terms to indicate something related to the nucleus.
2. "-Microsome" is a combining form that is derived from the Greek word "mikros", meaning small. It is used to indicate a minute or small part or component of a larger whole. In scientific terminology, it often refers to small structures or particles within a cell.
Therefore, when combining these two components, "nucleomicrosome" refers to a small component or structure within the nucleus of a cell.
