How Do You Spell NUCLEINIC ACID?

Pronunciation: [njˌuːklɪˈɪnɪk ˈasɪd] (IPA)

The spelling of the word "nucleinic acid" seems complicated at first glance. However, it can be broken down phonetically using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable, "nu," is pronounced as /nju/, with an "n" sound followed by a "yoo" sound. The second syllable, "clei," is pronounced as /kliː/, with a "k" sound followed by a long "ee" sound. Finally, the third syllable, "nic," is pronounced as /nɪk/, with an "n" sound followed by a short "i" sound and a hard "k" sound. Altogether, "nucleinic acid" is pronounced /njuːkliːnɪk ˈæsɪd/.

NUCLEINIC ACID Meaning and Definition

1. Nucleic acids are organic macromolecules that are essential for the storage and transmission of genetic information in living organisms. One type of nucleic acid is nucleinic acid, also known as nucleic bases or nucleotides. It is a complex biomolecule consisting of long chains of repeating monomers called nucleotides.

   Nucleinic acid is primarily composed of three components: a nitrogenous base, a sugar molecule (ribose or deoxyribose), and a phosphate group. The nitrogenous base can be classified into two types: purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (cytosine, thymine, and uracil). These bases are responsible for encoding and transferring genetic information.

   The individual nucleotides are linked together through phosphodiester bonds between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the sugar group of the next. This arrangement forms a long, alternating chain with the nitrogenous bases projecting outwards.

   Nucleinic acid is found in two main forms: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA is the genetic material that carries the hereditary information in the nuclei of most cells. RNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and gene expression.

   The structure and sequence of nucleinic acid molecules determine the genetic code and provide the blueprint for an organism's characteristics and functions. These molecules are involved in essential biological processes, such as replication, transcription, and translation, which are essential for growth, development, and the functioning of living organisms.

2. Nucleic acid.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for NUCLEINIC ACID

• bucleinic acid
• mucleinic acid
• jucleinic acid
• hucleinic acid
• nycleinic acid
• nhcleinic acid
• njcleinic acid
• nicleinic acid
• n8cleinic acid
• n7cleinic acid
• nuxleinic acid
• nuvleinic acid
• nufleinic acid
• nudleinic acid
• nuckeinic acid
• nucpeinic acid
• nucoeinic acid
• nuclwinic acid
• nuclsinic acid
• nucldinic acid

Etymology of NUCLEINIC ACID

The word "nucleinic" is derived from "nucleus", referring to the central part of a cell where genetic material is stored. The term "acid" comes from the Latin word "acidus", meaning sour or acidic. The combination of these two terms results in "nucleinic acid", which signifies an acidic compound found in the nucleus of cells.