The word "nucleic" is spelled with three syllables: /n(y)uːˈkliːɪk/. The first syllable is pronounced with the vowel sound /uː/ as in "muse". The second syllable contains a long vowel sound /iː/ and ends with the consonant sound /k/. The final syllable has a short vowel sound /ɪ/ followed by the consonant sound /k/. This word is commonly used in the field of biology to describe substances that make up genetic material.
The term "nucleic" refers to something related or pertaining to nucleic acid, which is a complex biomolecule found in all living organisms. Nucleic acids play a crucial role in the storage and transmission of genetic information.
In the field of genetics, the word "nucleic" is often associated with the two primary types of nucleic acids: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). These nucleic acids are composed of long chains of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of these molecules. Nucleotides consist of a sugar molecule (ribose in RNA and deoxyribose in DNA), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine in DNA, and uracil in RNA).
The structure and sequence of nucleotides within nucleic acids are crucial for the functioning and replication of genetic material. DNA carries the instructions for building proteins and passes on hereditary traits from one generation to the next. RNA plays a key role in protein synthesis by translating the genetic code from DNA and transferring it to cellular machinery.
Furthermore, the term "nucleic" may also be associated with other compounds or substances that are found in nucleic acids or have similar chemical properties. It can be used to describe the composition, structure, or functionality of these substances in the context of biological processes or research in molecular biology.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "nucleic" is derived from the term "nucleus", which refers to the central part or core of a cell. The term "nucleus" has its roots in Latin, originating from the word "nuculeus", meaning "kernel" or "nut". The suffix "-ic" is commonly used in English to form adjectives, indicating a relationship or association with the word it is attached to. So, "nucleic" is an adjective form of "nucleus" and is used to describe something pertaining to the nucleus of a cell.