Novoiodine is a term referring to a brand name for a medication containing iodine, typically in the form of povidone-iodine. Povidone-iodine is a chemical complex of iodine, which is a chemical element known for its antiseptic properties. Novoiodine is commonly used in medical settings, such as hospitals, clinics, and healthcare facilities, for its disinfectant and antiseptic qualities.
Specifically, novoiodine is employed for topical applications to prevent or treat various types of infections or diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, or protozoa. It can be used to cleanse and disinfect wounds, preoperative surgical skin preparation, and for the treatment of various skin infections, such as cuts, burns, ulcers, and abscesses.
When applied, novoiodine releases iodine ions, which have a powerful bactericidal effect, killing or inhibiting the growth of various microorganisms. The iodine ions penetrate the microorganisms' cell walls, damaging their cellular components and interfering with essential metabolic processes, ultimately causing their destruction. Furthermore, novoiodine also helps in reducing the risk of contamination during medical procedures.
Due to its effectiveness and relatively low toxicity, novoiodine is preferred in many medical settings, where there is a need for a reliable and safe antiseptic agent. However, it is important to follow the recommended instructions and precautions provided by healthcare professionals when using novoiodine to ensure its safe and effective use.
