How Do You Spell NOVOBIOCIN CALCIUM?

Pronunciation: [nəvˈə͡ʊbɪˌɒsɪn kˈalsi͡əm] (IPA)

Novobiocin Calcium is a compound used in the production of antibiotics. The spelling of this word uses the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to represent the pronunciation of each syllable. The first syllable, "no", is pronounced as /noʊ/, while the second, "vo", is pronounced as /voʊ/. The third syllable, "bi", is pronounced as /baɪ/. The fourth and fifth syllables, "o" and "cin", are pronounced as /o/ and /sɪn/ respectively. Lastly, "calcium" is pronounced as /kæl.siəm/. Overall, Novobiocin Calcium is pronounced as /noʊ.voʊ.baɪ.o.sɪn.kæl.siəm/.

NOVOBIOCIN CALCIUM Meaning and Definition

1. Novobiocin calcium is a pharmaceutical compound that belongs to the class of antibacterial agents known as aminocoumarins. It is derived from the bacterium Streptomyces niveus and is primarily used as an antibiotic. Novobiocin calcium is administered either orally or intravenously for its effective bacteriostatic activity against various susceptible gram-positive bacteria.

   The compound acts by inhibiting the action of DNA gyrase, an enzyme required for the replication and transcription processes of bacterial DNA. This interference disrupts the normal functioning of the bacteria and prevents further growth and reproduction, effectively inhibiting the spread of infection.

   Novobiocin calcium is mainly used in the treatment of skin and soft tissue infections, especially those caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains. It is also effective against certain strains of coagulase-negative staphylococci and Streptococcus pyogenes.

   It is important to note that Novobiocin calcium has certain limitations in its effectiveness as its spectrum of activity is limited to select gram-positive bacteria. Additionally, due to the emergence of bacterial strains exhibiting resistance to the compound, its use may be limited to specific cases or in combination with other antibiotics.

   As with any medication, Novobiocin calcium may pose potential side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, allergic reactions, or liver toxicity. Therefore, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper dosage, duration of treatment, and potential drug interactions before using Novobiocin calcium.

Common Misspellings for NOVOBIOCIN CALCIUM

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Etymology of NOVOBIOCIN CALCIUM

The word "Novobiocin" is derived from the term "novo" which means new or innovative, and "biocin" which refers to an antibiotic. Novobiocin is an antibiotic drug discovered in the 1950s that is primarily used to treat infections caused by certain bacteria. The addition of "calcium" in "Novobiocin Calcium" indicates the form of the drug that contains calcium as a salt.