NOVIRHABDOVIRUS Meaning and
Definition
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Novirhabdovirus is a type of virus belonging to the family Rhabdoviridae, which includes a diverse group of single-stranded, negative-sense RNA viruses. The name "novirhabdovirus" is derived from "noascus rhabdovirus," representing the viruses that were initially isolated from Noascus ambrosium, a species of fungus. These viruses primarily infect a wide range of fish species, causing significant economic losses in aquaculture and impacting wild fish populations.
Novirhabdoviruses have a unique bullet-shaped morphology with a lipid envelope surrounding their helical nucleocapsid. The envelope is studded with surface glycoproteins that enable the virus to attach and enter host cells. This virus family is highly diverse, with several distinct serotypes and genotypes identified.
In infected fish, novirhabdoviruses primarily target the nervous system, causing a disease known as viral hemorrhagic septicemia (VHS). VHS is characterized by hemorrhagic lesions, external bleeding, and organ damage, leading to a multitude of symptoms such as lethargy, abnormal swimming behavior, and even death. The transmission of novirhabdoviruses can occur horizontally, through waterborne contact with infected fish, or vertically, from parent fish to their offspring.
Efforts have been made to prevent and control novirhabdovirus infections in fish populations, including vaccination, strict biosecurity protocols, and quarantine measures. Nonetheless, novirhabdoviruses remain a significant concern in the aquaculture industry and fisheries management, requiring continuous research and surveillance to combat their impact.
Common Misspellings for NOVIRHABDOVIRUS
- bovirhabdovirus
- movirhabdovirus
- jovirhabdovirus
- hovirhabdovirus
- nivirhabdovirus
- nkvirhabdovirus
- nlvirhabdovirus
- npvirhabdovirus
- n0virhabdovirus
- n9virhabdovirus
- nocirhabdovirus
- nobirhabdovirus
- nogirhabdovirus
- nofirhabdovirus
- novurhabdovirus
- novjrhabdovirus
- novkrhabdovirus
- novorhabdovirus
- nov9rhabdovirus
- nov8rhabdovirus
Etymology of NOVIRHABDOVIRUS
The word "Novirhabdovirus" is a scientific term composed of two main parts: "Novi-" and "rhabdovirus".
1. "Novi-": This prefix is derived from the Latin word "novus", meaning "new" or "recent". is often used in scientific vocabulary to denote something new or related to novelty.
2. "Rhabdovirus": This term comes from the Greek word "rhabdos", which means "rod" or "wand", and "virus", a Latin word meaning "poison". "Rhabdovirus" is a taxonomic family in virology that contains rod-shaped or bullet-shaped viruses.
Therefore, "Novirhabdovirus" is a word composed of the prefix "Novi-" indicating novelty or newness, and "rhabdovirus" referring to the taxonomic family of rod-shaped viruses.
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