NOVARSENOBENZOL Meaning and
Definition
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Novarsenobenzol is a compound that belongs to the class of organoarsenicals. It is a synthetic drug that was widely used as an arsenical medication during the early 20th century for the treatment of syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.
The term "novarsenobenzol" is derived from its chemical composition, which consists of an aromatic benzene ring attached to an arsenic atom substituted by two ethyl groups (diethylarsenic). This compound is also known by various other names, such as arsphenamine, Salvarsan, or compound 606.
Novarsenobenzol is administered through intramuscular or intravenous injection, as it is not orally active. It exerts its therapeutic effects by acting as a potent antimicrobial agent against the causative organism of syphilis. The mechanism of action involves inhibition of bacterial enzymes, interfering with DNA synthesis, and damaging the bacterial cell membrane.
Despite its efficacy, novarsenobenzol has fallen out of favor in modern medicine due to the development of more effective and less toxic alternatives, such as penicillin. Furthermore, novarsenobenzol is associated with various adverse effects, including potential allergic reactions, toxicities, and complications at the injection site.
In summary, novarsenobenzol is a synthetic arsenical compound that was historically used for the treatment of syphilis. With advances in medicine, it has been largely replaced by safer and more effective therapies, but it remains a significant milestone in the history of treating this sexually transmitted infection.
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Dioxy-diamino-arsenobenzol monomethylene sulphate of sodium, a French make of neosalvarsan.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for NOVARSENOBENZOL
- bovarsenobenzol
- movarsenobenzol
- jovarsenobenzol
- hovarsenobenzol
- nivarsenobenzol
- nkvarsenobenzol
- nlvarsenobenzol
- npvarsenobenzol
- n0varsenobenzol
- n9varsenobenzol
- nocarsenobenzol
- nobarsenobenzol
- nogarsenobenzol
- nofarsenobenzol
- novzrsenobenzol
- novsrsenobenzol
- novwrsenobenzol
- novqrsenobenzol
- novaesenobenzol
- novadsenobenzol
Etymology of NOVARSENOBENZOL
The word "novarsenobenzol" is composed of three parts: "nova-" meaning new, "arseno-" referring to arsenic, and "benzol" representing benzene.
The term was coined in the early 20th century when chemists were researching potential treatments for syphilis. "Novarsenobenzol" was developed as a new synthetic compound that contained arsenic and benzene, hence the combination of these elements in its name.
The prefix "nova-" was likely used to signify that this compound was a novel or new form of arsenic treatment.
