NOUVEAU ROMAN Meaning and
Definition
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The term "nouveau roman" is a French literary movement that emerged in the 1950s and reached its peak in the 1960s. Literally meaning "new novel," the nouveau roman was characterized by a departure from traditional narrative techniques and a rejection of traditional storytelling conventions. It sought to revolutionize the novel by experimenting with form, language, and subject matter.
Unlike traditional novels, the nouveau roman aimed to portray the complexity and ambiguity of reality by abandoning linear plots, traditional character development, and clear-cut narration. Instead, it focused on introspection, introspection, and exploration of the characters' thoughts, feelings, and streams of consciousness. This introspective style was often accompanied by a fragmented narrative structure, shifting perspectives, and a disruption of temporal continuity.
The nouveau roman also aimed to break away from realism by incorporating elements of the absurd, the surreal, and the autobiographical. It often explored themes of alienation, fragmentation, and existentialism, challenging the traditional notions of identity, causality, and truth.
Prominent writers associated with the nouveau roman movement include Alain Robbe-Grillet, Nathalie Sarraute, Marguerite Duras, and Michel Butor. Their works were characterized by a stark, minimalistic prose style, an emphasis on objects and descriptions, and a foregrounding of language itself.
The nouveau roman, while highly influential, was also subject to criticism for its perceived elitism and difficulty. Nonetheless, it marked a significant departure from traditional literary conventions and opened up new possibilities for the novel as an art form.
Etymology of NOUVEAU ROMAN
The term "nouveau roman" is a French phrase that literally translates to "new novel" in English.
The word "nouveau" comes from the Old French "noveau", meaning "new" or "fresh". It ultimately traces back to the Latin word "novus", having the same meaning.
The word "roman" is the French word for "novel" and is derived from the Latin word "romanus", meaning "of Rome". The Latin word "romanus" referred to anything related to Rome, but the term evolved over time to specifically denote works of fiction.
Therefore, when combined, "nouveau roman" refers to a new style of novel writing, characterized by experimentation and a departure from traditional narrative techniques, which emerged in mid-20th century France.
