NOTTINGHAM ALABASTER Meaning and
Definition
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Nottingham alabaster refers to a specific type of soft, fine-grained gypsum stone that was quarried in the area around Nottingham, England during the medieval period. This unique variety of alabaster was highly valued for its purity, translucency, and ease of carving, making it a popular material for the production of religious and decorative art objects.
Nottingham alabaster was primarily used in the creation of intricate and highly detailed sculptures, altarpieces, and tomb monuments, which were sought after by wealthy patrons and religious institutions across Europe from the 14th to the 16th centuries. Skilled craftsmen and sculptors in Nottingham would carefully shape and carve the alabaster to depict scenes from the Bible, religious figures, and other decorative motifs.
The stone's inherent translucency allowed for the addition of delicate painted details to enhance the visual impact of the finished piece. These vibrant and colorful pigments often complemented the natural off-white or cream-colored appearance of the alabaster.
Unfortunately, the production of Nottingham alabaster declined during the 16th century due to several factors including the English Reformation, which led to the dissolution of monasteries and religious patronage. Furthermore, the discovery of new materials like marble and the increasing popularity of other artistic styles resulted in the gradual abandonment of Nottingham alabaster sculpture.
Today, surviving examples of Nottingham alabaster artworks can be found in museums, churches, and private collections worldwide, offering valuable insights into the artistic and cultural heritage of medieval England.
Etymology of NOTTINGHAM ALABASTER
The term "Nottingham alabaster" refers to a type of limestone that was extensively quarried near Nottingham, England, during the medieval period specifically for the production of elaborately carved altarpieces and religious sculptures. The word "alabaster" derives from the Latin word "alabastrum", which in turn originates from the Greek word "alabastros". Originally, "alabastros" referred to a vessel made of alabaster stone used to hold perfumes or ointments. Over time, the term came to denote the stone itself due to its common usage in crafting such vessels. Nottingham alabaster gained popularity as a relatively soft but fine-grained stone that was easily carved and had a translucent appearance when polished. Thus, the term "Nottingham alabaster" emerged to signify the specific type of limestone found in the Nottingham area, with its high suitability for intricate religious artwork.
