The correct spelling of "not drunk" is /nɑt drʌŋk/. The first syllable "not" is pronounced with an open back vowel /nɑ/ and followed by the consonant cluster /t d/ that is pronounced as a flap /ɾ/. The second part of the word "drunk" features a strong stress on the first syllable that is pronounced with a short, rounded vowel /ʌ/ and followed by the nasal consonant /ŋ/ that is silent in some dialects. Proper spelling is crucial in conveying meaning and avoiding confusion.
Not drunk refers to a state of sobriety where an individual is not under the influence of alcohol or other mind-altering substances. It indicates a condition where one's mental and physical faculties are clear, alert, and unaffected by the effects of intoxication.
When a person is not drunk, they are able to exhibit rational thought processes, make informed decisions, and maintain a level of control over their behavior and actions. They are generally able to perceive and interpret their surroundings accurately, without experiencing the impaired judgment commonly associated with being intoxicated. In this state, individuals can effectively communicate, engage in complex tasks, and appropriately respond to external stimuli.
Typical indicators of someone who is not drunk include steady and coordinated movement, clear speech, normal reaction times, and an overall sense of attentiveness. They may also exhibit no noticeable odor of alcohol on their breath or have bloodshot or glassy eyes commonly associated with alcohol intoxication.
Being not drunk is often desired in situations where the person needs to be fully present and responsible, such as when driving, operating machinery, or engaging in activities that require focus and precision. It is essential for one's personal safety as well as the safety of those around them. Many jurisdictions have specific legal limits for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) to define being not drunk, commonly set at 0.08% or lower.
The word "not drunk" does not have a specific etymology. It is simply a combination of the negative particle "not" and the adjective "drunk", meaning not under the influence of alcohol. The word "drunk" originated from the Old English word "druncen", which meant intoxicated.