NORTHERN CYPRUS Meaning and
Definition
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Northern Cyprus, officially known as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), is a self-declared state located on the northern portion of the island of Cyprus. It emerged in 1983, following a division of the island after a period of ethnic clashes between the Greek-Cypriot majority and Turkish-Cypriot minority. Although it is recognized as a separate entity by Turkey, it is considered by the international community as an occupied territory of the Republic of Cyprus.
Northern Cyprus covers an area of approximately 3,355 square kilometers (1,295 square miles) and has a population of around 326,000 people. Its capital and largest city is Nicosia. The region is predominantly inhabited by Turkish-Cypriots, with a small population of settlers from Turkey.
Politically, Northern Cyprus operates as a parliamentary republic, with a president as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. Its legal system is based on the Turkish legal system.
Economically, Northern Cyprus heavily relies on agriculture, tourism, and services. The region boasts beautiful landscapes, pristine beaches, and historical sites that attract visitors from around the world.
The status of Northern Cyprus remains a subject of dispute, with ongoing negotiations between the Greek-Cypriot and Turkish-Cypriot leaders to find a peaceful reunification solution. However, the region currently maintains its de facto independence, with its own government, institutions, and currency - the Turkish lira.
Etymology of NORTHERN CYPRUS
The etymology of the term "Northern Cyprus" can be understood through the separate components of the name:
1. Northern: The term "northern" comes from the Old English word "norþ", meaning "north" or "in the north". It ultimately has its roots in the Proto-Germanic language.
2. Cyprus: The name "Cyprus" comes from the ancient Greek word "Κύπρος" (Kýpros), which has uncertain origins. It may be derived from the Sumerian word "Kubr", meaning "copper", in reference to the island's significant copper resources. Another theory proposes a Phoenician origin, suggesting that it comes from the word "Kubiri", meaning "fertile land" or "island of Aphrodite", the Greek goddess associated with the island.
