NORMAN WINDOW Meaning and
Definition
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A Norman window is a specific architectural feature found primarily in medieval buildings, particularly in the Norman style of architecture. It refers to a particular type of window design that is characterized by its semi-circular or semi-elliptical arched top.
The key distinguishing feature of a Norman window is its round or semi-circular shape, which is indicative of the Romanesque architectural style popularized during the Norman period. These windows are typically quite large, allowing ample amounts of light to enter the building.
Norman windows often feature multiple panels separated by thick masonry or stone mullions. These panels can be further divided with smaller columns or tracery, creating intricate and decorative patterns within the window. The stone mullions not only provide structural support but also add aesthetic appeal to the overall design.
This type of window design was commonly used in religious buildings, such as churches and cathedrals, as well as in castles, fortresses, and other significant structures. Norman windows played a crucial role in the architectural style of the time, as they allowed for the incorporation of stained glass, which was a prevalent decorative feature in medieval buildings.
Today, the term "Norman window" is primarily used in architectural and historical contexts to refer to this specific style of window design. It serves as a testament to the architectural prowess and distinctive characteristics of Norman or Romanesque architecture.
Etymology of NORMAN WINDOW
The term "Norman window" is derived from the architectural style known as Norman or Romanesque architecture, which emerged in the 11th and 12th centuries in Normandy and spread throughout Europe. window refers specifically to the characteristic design of windows seen in this architectural style.
The word "Norman" comes from the Latin word "Normanni", which means "men from the North".s were originally Viking settlers who eventually adopted the French language and culture after settling in the region of Normandy in modern-day France. When they invaded England in 1066 under the leadership of William the Conqueror, Norman influence spread across the country, including in architecture.
The term "Norman window" is used to describe a particular style of window found in Norman or Romanesque architecture. These windows are typically characterized by a semi-circular arch on top, similar to the arches used in Roman architecture.
