NORMAN ENGLAND Meaning and
Definition
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Norman England refers to the period of English history from the Norman Conquest in 1066 until the end of Norman rule in 1154. It was a time of significant political, social, and cultural change in England. The name "Norman" derives from the Norman French-speaking Vikings (also known as "Norsemen" or "Northmen") who settled in Normandy, France, in the 10th and 11th centuries.
The Normans, led by William the Conqueror, invaded England in 1066 and established their rule. Norman England saw the introduction of a new ruling elite who brought their own laws, language, and customs to the island. The Normans implemented feudalism, a hierarchical social system in which land was granted in exchange for military service and loyalty. The Normans also built numerous castles across England to establish their authority and defend against potential uprisings.
The period saw a merging of the Norman and Anglo-Saxon cultures, resulting in a distinct Norman-English identity. Norman influence can be seen in the development of the English language, as words from Norman French were integrated into Old English, leading to the Middle English period. The Normans also brought architectural, artistic, and culinary traditions that influenced English culture.
Norman England witnessed the construction of grand cathedrals, such as Canterbury and Durham, and the compilation of the Domesday Book, a comprehensive survey of land ownership and resources. The Norman legal system, known as the "common law," laid the foundation for the English legal system still in place today.
Overall, Norman England was a transformative era that shaped the course of English history, leaving a lasting impact on language, law, governance, and cultural practices.
Etymology of NORMAN ENGLAND
The word "Norman" in "Norman England" refers to the Normans, who were the people of Normandy, a region in northern France. They were descendants of Vikings who had settled in the area during the 10th and 11th centuries.
The etymology of the word "Norman" is derived from the Latin term "Nortmannus" or "Northman", meaning "Northman" or "Norseman". This term was used to describe people from Scandinavia, particularly the Norse Vikings who were active in raiding and settling parts of Europe during the Viking Age.
In 1066, under the leadership of William the Conqueror, the Normans successfully invaded England. This event, known as the Norman Conquest, marked the beginning of the Norman period in English history.
