NONMETAL Meaning and
Definition
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Nonmetal is a term used in chemistry to classify a group of elements that lack metallic properties. These elements typically have low melting and boiling points and lack electrical conductivity. They often exhibit brittle solid or gaseous states at room temperature and have dull appearances. Nonmetals are located on the right side of the periodic table, except for hydrogen, and are separated from metals by a zigzag line.
Nonmetals generally have a higher electronegativity than metals, meaning they have a strong tendency to attract electrons. This characteristic allows them to readily form covalent bonds with other elements. Nonmetals commonly form compounds with metals, such as salts, oxides, and halides.
Elements that are classified as nonmetals include hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium, and the halogens (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine). Nonmetals have diverse uses in various industries and important roles in biological systems. They are vital components in organic compounds found in living organisms.
Nonmetals often have unique physical and chemical properties, such as low thermal conductivity and high reactivity with other elements. Their ability to form ions is limited due to their high ionization energy values. The nonmetallic nature of these elements contributes to their distinct properties, making them a key consideration in numerous chemical and industrial applications.
Common Misspellings for NONMETAL
Etymology of NONMETAL
The word "nonmetal" is formed by combining the prefix "non-" meaning "not" or "lack of" with the word "metal".
The term "metal" originated from the Latin word "metallum", which referred to any type of mineral or ore from which metal could be extracted. Over time, the concept of metal evolved to include specific characteristics such as high electrical conductivity, malleability, and luster. In contrast, substances that did not exhibit these characteristics were referred to as "nonmetals".
The etymology of "metallum" itself is uncertain, but it is believed to have been borrowed from an ancient Semitic language, possibly Phoenician or Hebrew. The ultimate origins of the word may be traced back to ancient Mesopotamia, where metalworking and mining were highly developed.
Similar spelling words for NONMETAL
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