How Do You Spell NONDISJUNCTION?

Pronunciation: [nˌɒndɪsd͡ʒˈʌŋkʃən] (IPA)

Nondisjunction is a genetic term that describes an event during cell division when chromosomes fail to separate properly. When pronouncing the word "nondisjunction", it can be broken down into its four syllables: non-dis-junc-tion. Each syllable is pronounced as follows: "non" as "nɑn", "dis" as "dɪs", "junc" as "dʒʌŋk", and "tion" as "ʃən". The phonetic transcription of this word helps to explain its spelling and how the syllables should be pronounced correctly.

NONDISJUNCTION Meaning and Definition

1. Nondisjunction is a term used in biology to describe a specific type of genetic error that occurs during the process of cell division. It refers to the failure of paired chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate properly during the formation of gametes or body cells. This irregular separation can lead to an abnormal distribution of genetic material in the resulting cells.

   During cell division, chromosomes duplicate and align along the cell's equator before separating into two daughter cells. Any failure in this separation process is called nondisjunction. If nondisjunction occurs during meiosis, the specialized cell division that forms gametes (sperm or eggs), it can result in gametes carrying an extra or missing chromosome. These abnormal gametes can then lead to offspring with a chromosomal abnormality, such as Down syndrome or Turner syndrome.

   When nondisjunction happens during mitosis, the cell division process for body cells, it can lead to mosaicism, a condition in which an individual has two or more distinct cell populations with different chromosomal compositions. This can result in varying degrees of genetic abnormalities and may affect different tissues or organs to different extents.

   Nondisjunction can occur due to various factors, including genetic mutations, maternal age, or exposure to certain environmental factors. It can have significant implications for an individual's health and development, as it can disrupt the normal functioning of genes and lead to a variety of genetic disorders.

   Overall, nondisjunction is a critical concept in genetics, as it describes a specific type of error in cell division that can result in altered chromosomal compositions and subsequent genetic abnormalities.

Common Misspellings for NONDISJUNCTION

• bondisjunction
• mondisjunction
• jondisjunction
• hondisjunction
• nindisjunction
• nkndisjunction
• nlndisjunction
• npndisjunction
• n0ndisjunction
• n9ndisjunction
• nobdisjunction
• nomdisjunction
• nojdisjunction
• nohdisjunction
• nonsisjunction
• nonxisjunction
• noncisjunction
• nonfisjunction
• nonrisjunction
• nondijunction
• nondisjuntion
• Nondisyunction

Etymology of NONDISJUNCTION

The word "nondisjunction" originates from the combination of two parts: "non-" and "disjunction".

1. "Non-": This prefix comes from the Latin word "non", which means "not". It is commonly used in English to convey negation or absence.

2. "Disjunction": This term derives from the Latin word "disjunctio", which translates to "division" or "separation". In biology, "disjunction" refers to the normal process of chromosomes separating or splitting during cell division, specifically during meiosis.

Therefore, "nondisjunction" combines the negative prefix "non-" with the term "disjunction" to describe the failure or absence of proper chromosome separation during cell division.

Plural form of NONDISJUNCTION is NONDISJUNCTIONS