Nomia Melanderi is a species of solitary bee belonging to the family Halictidae, commonly known as sweat bees. They are named after their affinity for collecting sweat droplets from humans and animals, which they utilize as a source of nutrients and moisture.
Measuring around 1 to 2 centimeters in length, Nomia Melanderi has a robust and compact body structure. Like other sweat bees, they possess a characteristic metallic green or blue coloration, which is particularly pronounced in males. The males also display patterns of yellow or white hair on their legs and face, adding to their striking appearance.
These bees are mainly found in North America, with a preference for open habitats like prairies, meadows, and gardens. Nomia Melanderi is an important pollinator, playing a crucial role in the reproduction of various flowering plants. They have a unique method of collecting pollen by using specialized hairs on their legs, which they subsequently dust off into a collection area, known as a scopa.
Despite their innocuous nature, Nomia Melanderi can be provoked if threatened, with females known to sting to defend their nests. However, they are generally docile and less aggressive compared to other bee species. They create individual nests in burrows within the ground, where they lay eggs and store pollen and nectar as provisions for their developing larvae.
Overall, Nomia Melanderi contributes significantly to the ecological balance through pollination and their interactions with flowering plants, making them a valuable component of the biodiversity in their respective habitats.
