Pronunciation: [nˈɔ͡ɪl] (IPA) 
Noil is a term used in the textile industry to describe the short fibers that are left over after the combing process of wool or silk. The word is spelled /nɔɪl/, with the IPA phonetic transcription indicating that the first syllable starts with the sound of "n" followed by the "oi" diphthong, as in "boy". The second syllable contains the short "i" sound, as in "ill". So, "noil" is pronounced "NOYL", with the emphasis on the first syllable.
Noil is a textile term that refers to short fibers that are left over after combing or carding wool, silk, or other natural fibers. These short fibers are typically too short to be spun into longer threads or yarns, and therefore are not suitable for weaving. Noil is often considered a byproduct of the textile manufacturing process, as it is collected during the preparation stages for spinning fibers into yarn.
The term "noil" is derived from the French word "nois," which means "tow" or "short-staple fiber." Noil fibers are usually uneven in length and have a coarse texture compared to longer fibers. Due to these characteristics, noil is commonly used to produce fabrics with a distinctive, textured appearance.
Noil fabrics are known for their unique properties and are often used to create garments that have a slightly rough or nubby texture. They are commonly used in the fashion industry for various applications such as suiting, dressmaking, upholstery, and accessories. Noil is often blended with other fibers to enhance its properties and improve its usability.
In summary, noil refers to short and uneven fibers that are collected during the process of preparing natural fibers for spinning. It is characterized by its coarseness and inability to be spun into long threads. Noil fabrics are widely appreciated for their distinctive texture and are commonly utilized in a range of textile applications.
The word "noil" has its origins in the French language. It is derived from the Old French term "noel", which means "tow", "short or rough wool", or "fluff". The Old French term traces its roots back to the Latin word "nŏdellus", meaning "fluff" or "little knot". Over time, the word evolved, and in the English language, it came to refer specifically to the short fibers or short-staple wool that is a byproduct of silk production. Today, "noil" commonly encompasses both silk noil and wool noil.
