NOCARDIA BOVIS Meaning and
Definition
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Nocardia bovis is a bacterium species that belongs to the genus Nocardia within the family Nocardiaceae. It is a gram-positive, filamentous, rod-shaped bacterium that is aerobic and non-motile. Nocardia bovis is commonly found in soil and is known to cause various diseases in both animals and humans, with its primary host being cattle.
In cattle, Nocardia bovis is a causative agent of a disease known as bovine nocardiosis. This disease primarily affects the respiratory system, leading to the formation of lung abscesses, pneumonia, and pleurisy. It may also spread to other organs, such as the brain, causing neurological symptoms. The transmission of Nocardia bovis in cattle can occur through inhalation or ingestion of contaminated soil or feed.
In humans, exposure to Nocardia bovis typically occurs through the inhalation of contaminated soil particles, leading to a lung infection. It can also cause other types of infections, such as skin and soft tissue infections, or disseminate to other organs, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems.
The diagnosis of Nocardia bovis infections usually involves isolating the bacterium from clinical samples, such as sputum or tissue samples, and performing various laboratory tests. Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics, such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, amikacin, or imipenem, for an extended duration to ensure complete eradication of the infection.
In summary, Nocardia bovis is a gram-positive bacterium that primarily affects cattle and can cause bovine nocardiosis. It is also a pathogen that can lead to infections in humans, particularly respiratory and disseminated infections.
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Actinomyces bovis, the organism of true actinomycosis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for NOCARDIA BOVIS
- bocardia bovis
- mocardia bovis
- jocardia bovis
- hocardia bovis
- nicardia bovis
- nkcardia bovis
- nlcardia bovis
- npcardia bovis
- n0cardia bovis
- n9cardia bovis
- noxardia bovis
- novardia bovis
- nofardia bovis
- nodardia bovis
- noczrdia bovis
- nocsrdia bovis
- nocwrdia bovis
- nocqrdia bovis
- nocaedia bovis
- nocaddia bovis
Etymology of NOCARDIA BOVIS
The word "Nocardia" is named after Edmond Nocard, a French veterinarian and microbiologist. Nocard was known for his significant contributions to the field of veterinary medicine and his studies on bacterial infections.
The term "bovis" is of Latin origin and translates to "of an ox" or referring to cattle specifically. In the case of "Nocardia bovis", it indicates that the bacterium Nocardia is associated with cattle or commonly found in bovine species.
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