Nkisi, also known as Nkishi or Minkisi (plural), is a term originating from the Kongo people of Central Africa, which refers to objects that embody spiritual powers. Nkisi can be understood as a form of ritual object or container that is believed to house a spiritual presence or energy. The term itself can be translated as "spirit" or "sacred object" in the Kikongo language.
Nkisi objects are often made by a nganga, or spiritual specialist, who gathers various materials such as wood, clay, animal parts, and vegetation to create a physical representation of the spiritual entity they aim to invoke. These objects are then consecrated through rituals involving prayers, offerings, and the infusion of spiritual substances. Nkisi may take the form of figures, statues, amulets, or containers with specific features, such as protruding nails or blades, which are believed to enhance their spiritual power.
Nkisi have numerous purposes within traditional Kongo cosmology and belief systems. They can serve as protectors, guardians, or healers, capable of addressing personal, social, or community issues. Nkisi are often used for spiritual healing, conflict resolution, divination, or to aid in achieving specific goals or desires. When activated or "awakened" through ritual practices, the spiritual forces associated with the nkisi are believed to come alive and can be called upon for assistance or guidance.
Nkisi objects play a significant role in maintaining a harmonious balance between the visible and invisible worlds within Kongo society and are therefore regarded as a central aspect of Kongo spirituality and religious practices.
