The word "Nizari" is spelled as /nɪˈzɑːri/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable is pronounced with a short "i" sound, while the second syllable has a long "a" sound. The "z" is pronounced as a voiced consonant, and the final syllable is pronounced with a short "i" sound. The correct spelling of this word is important to ensure accurate communication, particularly in academic and historical contexts when referring to the Nizari Ismailis- a branch of Shia Islam.
Nizari refers to a specific sect within the broader Ismaili branch of Shia Islam. The Nizari sect is known for its distinct religious and historical characteristics. The term "Nizari" is derived from the Arabic word "nizar," which means "to make visible" or "to make apparent." This aptly reflects the sect's historical role in publicizing their beliefs and activities.
The Nizari sect traces its origins to the early days of Islam and is associated with Imam Jafar al-Sadiq, the sixth Imam for both Shia and Ismaili Muslims. However, its split from the mainstream Ismaili community occurred in the 11th century under the leadership of Hasan-i Sabbah. Hasan established a successful political and religious order known as the Nizari Ismaili State or the Alamut State, based in present-day Iran.
The Nizari sect is famous for its emphasis on esoteric interpretations of Islam and the concept of the Imamate, which refers to the religious and political authority vested in the Imam. The Nizari Imams are believed to be the spiritual guides chosen by God to lead the community. Moreover, the sect has historically been associated with diverse forms of artistic and architectural expression, such as the iconic Ismaili architecture seen in the Nizari castles and forts that dot the landscape of Iran and Syria.
Today, the Nizari community is led by their 49th Imam, His Highness the Aga Khan. The Aga Khan, as the spiritual leader, guides and supports the community's social, cultural, and economic well-being. The modern-day Nizari community is spread across various countries and is known for its commitment to pluralism, intellectual engagement, and social development initiatives.
The word "Nizari" is derived from the Arabic term "nizr", which means "precaution" or "carefulness". It is associated with the Nizari Ismaili branch of Shia Islam, also known as the Ismailis. The Nizari community emerged as a distinct group during the 11th century under the leadership of the Ismaili Imam Hasan-i Sabbah, who founded the state of Alamut in Persia. The term "Nizari" refers to the followers and adherents of the Nizari Ismaili tradition.