Nitrosorbide is a compound that belongs to the class of organic nitrates. It is derived from the combination of nitric acid and a sugar molecule called sorbitol. Nitrosorbide is primarily used as a vasodilator, meaning it helps to widen the blood vessels, specifically the arteries. As a vasodilator, it is commonly prescribed for the treatment of angina, a condition characterized by chest pain or discomfort caused by a reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.
The mechanism of action of nitrosorbide involves the release of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator, which then relaxes the smooth muscles in the walls of the blood vessels, promoting increased blood flow and reducing the workload on the heart. This dilation of the blood vessels helps to relieve the symptoms of angina, such as chest pain and shortness of breath, by improving the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle.
Nitrosorbide should be taken as directed by a healthcare professional, typically in the form of oral tablets or capsules. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and timing instructions in order to achieve the desired therapeutic effects. Common side effects may include headaches, dizziness, flushing, and low blood pressure. Serious adverse effects are rare but can occur, such as methemoglobinemia (a blood disorder) or severe hypotension (dangerously low blood pressure). Nitrosorbide is not recommended for use by individuals with certain medical conditions, such as severe anemia, glaucoma, hypotension, or a recent history of heart attack or stroke.
It is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider or pharmacist before using nitrosorbide to ensure it is safe and appropriate for one's specific health circumstances.
