NITRONAPHTHALENE Meaning and
Definition
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Nitronaphthalene is a chemical compound that belongs to the family of naphthalene derivatives. It is composed of a naphthalene molecule that is substituted with one or more nitro groups (-NO2). The compound has a molecular formula of C10H7NO2.
Nitronaphthalene is a yellow to orange crystalline solid that is insoluble in water. It has a distinct odor and is primarily produced through a process called nitration, in which naphthalene is reacted with a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid. The resulting compound can exist in several isomeric forms depending on the position of the nitro group(s) on the naphthalene structure.
This compound is widely used in the production of dyes, particularly as a precursor for azo dyes. It provides vibrant colors and improved colorfastness in various industries, including textile, printing, and paper manufacturing. Its properties make it suitable for dyeing fabrics and other materials.
Nitronaphthalene is also employed in organic synthesis for the production of other chemicals and pharmaceutical intermediates. Furthermore, it is utilized as a reagent in analytical chemistry for the determination of certain analytes.
While nitronaphthalene can have beneficial uses, it is important to handle it with caution due to its potential toxicity. It may cause skin and eye irritation upon contact and could be harmful if ingested or inhaled. Proper safety precautions, such as wearing protective clothing and using ventilation, should be implemented when working with this compound.
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A substance, C10H7NO2, derived from naphthalene by the action of nitric acid.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for NITRONAPHTHALENE
- bitronaphthalene
- mitronaphthalene
- jitronaphthalene
- hitronaphthalene
- nutronaphthalene
- njtronaphthalene
- nktronaphthalene
- notronaphthalene
- n9tronaphthalene
- n8tronaphthalene
- nirronaphthalene
- nifronaphthalene
- nigronaphthalene
- niyronaphthalene
- ni6ronaphthalene
- ni5ronaphthalene
- niteonaphthalene
- nitdonaphthalene
- nitfonaphthalene
- nittonaphthalene
Etymology of NITRONAPHTHALENE
The word "nitronaphthalene" is derived from two main components: "nitro" and "naphthalene".
1. "Nitro":
- The term "nitro" comes from the Greek word "nitron", which refers to "saltpeter" or "potassium nitrate".
- It was later adopted into Latin as "nitrum".
- Nitro- is a prefix used in chemistry to indicate the presence of a nitro group (-NO2), which consists of one nitrogen atom and two oxygen atoms.
2. "Naphthalene":
- The word "naphthalene" originated from "naphtha" and "alene".
- "Naphtha" is a term derived from the Greek word "naphthen", meaning "bitumen".
