NITROGLUCOSE Meaning and
Definition
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Nitroglucose is a chemical compound that is derived from glucose through the process of nitration. It is also commonly known as nitrocellulose or cellulose nitrate.
Nitroglucose is characterized by the addition of nitrate groups to the glucose molecule, resulting in the formation of a highly flammable and explosive material. It is obtained by treating cellulose, which is a natural polysaccharide found in plant cell walls, with a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid. This process causes the hydroxyl groups of glucose to be replaced by nitrate groups.
The resulting nitroglucose compound is a highly versatile material that finds applications in various industries. It is commonly used in manufacturing explosives, such as smokeless gunpowder and dynamite, due to its high energy content. Additionally, nitroglucose is utilized in the production of lacquers, adhesives, and film coatings. It is also employed in the manufacturing of various products like celluloid, photographic film, and nail polish.
However, it is important to note that nitroglucose is highly combustible and poses a significant risk of explosion if mishandled or exposed to high temperatures. Proper safety precautions must be taken when working with nitroglucose to prevent accidents and ensure the appropriate storage and handling procedures are followed.
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A substance formed by the action of nitric and sulphuric acids on cane-sugar; its action on the circulation is similar to that of nitroglycerin.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for NITROGLUCOSE
- bitroglucose
- mitroglucose
- jitroglucose
- hitroglucose
- nutroglucose
- njtroglucose
- nktroglucose
- notroglucose
- n9troglucose
- n8troglucose
- nirroglucose
- nifroglucose
- nigroglucose
- niyroglucose
- ni6roglucose
- ni5roglucose
- niteoglucose
- nitdoglucose
- nitfoglucose
- nittoglucose
Etymology of NITROGLUCOSE
The word "nitroglucose" is a compound term composed of two parts: "nitro-" and "glucose".
The term "nitro-" comes from the Latin word "nitrum", which means "saltpeter" or "potassium nitrate". It is derived from the Greek word "nitron", meaning "native soda" or "sodium carbonate". Over time, "nitro-" has come to be associated with compounds containing the nitro group (NO2), indicating the presence of nitrogen and oxygen.
The term "glucose" is derived from the Greek word "glukus", meaning "sweet". It refers to a simple sugar that is an essential source of energy in living organisms.
Therefore, the etymology of "nitroglucose" can be understood as a combination of "nitro", indicating a compound containing the nitro group, and "glucose", referring to a simple sugar.
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