NITROERYTHROL Meaning and
Definition
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Nitroerythrol is a chemical compound that belongs to the family of nitroalcohols. It is a colorless crystalline substance with a molecular formula of C4H7NO4. Nitroerythrol is formed by combining the four-carbon sugar alcohol known as erythritol with a nitrate group (-NO3) attached to one of its carbon atoms.
The compound is primarily used as a vasodilator in medical applications. Vasodilators are substances that cause the blood vessels to widen, resulting in increased blood flow to various tissues and organs of the body. Nitroerythrol achieves this by releasing nitric oxide (NO) upon metabolism in the body. Nitric oxide functions as a signaling molecule and is known to relax the smooth muscles surrounding blood vessels, thereby promoting their dilation. This leads to improved circulation and oxygen supply to tissues, making nitroerythrol particularly useful in the treatment of various cardiovascular conditions, including angina pectoris and heart failure.
In addition to its medical uses, nitroerythrol also finds applications in chemical synthesis, where it can serve as a starting material or precursor for the production of other compounds. Its nitrate group makes it reactive and amenable to further transformations, thereby enabling its utilization in the synthesis of different chemical substances.
Overall, nitroerythrol is a versatile compound with important medical and chemical applications due to its vasodilatory properties and functional groups.
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A substance having properties similar to those of nitroglycerin.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for NITROERYTHROL
- bitroerythrol
- mitroerythrol
- jitroerythrol
- hitroerythrol
- nutroerythrol
- njtroerythrol
- nktroerythrol
- notroerythrol
- n9troerythrol
- n8troerythrol
- nirroerythrol
- nifroerythrol
- nigroerythrol
- niyroerythrol
- ni6roerythrol
- ni5roerythrol
- niteoerythrol
- nitdoerythrol
- nitfoerythrol
- nittoerythrol
Etymology of NITROERYTHROL
The word "nitroerythrol" is derived from the combination of two components: "nitro" and "erythrol".
- "Nitro" refers to the chemical functional group "nitroso" (-NO2) or "nitro" (-NO3), which is commonly associated with compounds containing nitrogen and oxygen atoms. The term itself is derived from the Greek word "nitron", meaning "saltpetre" or "native soda". It was later adapted into "nitrum" in Latin, referring to a compound used in the production of gunpowder.
- "Erythrol" is a compound derived from the sugar alcohol erythritol, which is found naturally in certain fruits, vegetables, and fermented foods. It received its name from the Greek word "erythros", meaning "red", as erythritol was first discovered in red algae.
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