NITROCHLOROFORM Meaning and
Definition
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Nitrochloroform is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula CCl3NO2. It is an extremely volatile, colorless liquid that is primarily used as a reagent in chemical synthesis.
Nitrochloroform is classified as a halonitroalkane, consisting of a central carbon atom bonded to three chlorine atoms and a nitro group (NO2). Its structure makes it highly reactive and prone to undergo various chemical reactions, making it an essential precursor for the production of other compounds.
Due to its instability and toxicity, nitrochloroform requires careful handling and storage. It is known for its sweet, fruity odor and its low boiling point, which makes it evaporate quickly at room temperature.
In chemical reactions, nitrochloroform is primarily used as a source of the chlorine atom, which is often incorporated into other molecules during synthesis. It is commonly employed in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, dyes, perfumes, and other organic compounds.
Notably, nitrochloroform is a potent irritant to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Prolonged or repeated exposure can cause severe health effects, including skin rashes, respiratory issues, and possible damage to the liver and kidneys. Therefore, strict safety precautions and proper protective equipment are necessary when handling and working with this compound.
Common Misspellings for NITROCHLOROFORM
- bitrochloroform
- mitrochloroform
- jitrochloroform
- hitrochloroform
- nutrochloroform
- njtrochloroform
- nktrochloroform
- notrochloroform
- n9trochloroform
- n8trochloroform
- nirrochloroform
- nifrochloroform
- nigrochloroform
- niyrochloroform
- ni6rochloroform
- ni5rochloroform
- niteochloroform
- nitdochloroform
- nitfochloroform
Etymology of NITROCHLOROFORM
The word "nitrochloroform" is a compound of two components: "nitro-" and "chloroform".
1. "Nitro-" derives from the Greek word "nitron" meaning "saltpetre" or "sodium carbonate". In chemistry, "nitro-" is a prefix used to indicate the presence of a nitro group (-NO₂), which consists of one nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.
2. "Chloroform" comes from the combination of the Greek words "chloros" meaning "greenish-yellow" and "forma" meaning "shape" or "appearance". Chloroform is a colorless or slightly yellow liquid with a sweet odor that was first prepared by mixing acetone with bleaching powder.
Similar spelling word for NITROCHLOROFORM
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