NITROALKANE Meaning and
Definition
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A nitroalkane is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as nitro compounds. It is composed of a carbon chain with one or more nitro functional groups (-NO2) attached to it. Nitroalkanes are characterized by their strong electron-withdrawing nature due to the presence of the nitro group. This makes them highly reactive and useful in a wide range of applications.
Nitroalkanes are colorless or pale yellow liquids that are soluble in organic solvents but have relatively low solubility in water. They are known to have a distinct, somewhat pungent odor. Nitroalkanes are synthesized through various chemical reactions, such as the nitration of alkanes or the reduction of nitroaromatic compounds.
These compounds have numerous applications in industries such as pharmaceuticals, explosives, and fuels. Nitroalkanes serve as important starting materials for the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceutical intermediates and agrochemicals. Additionally, they are commonly used as solvents, additives, and fuel components due to their favorable combustion properties.
The reactivity of nitroalkanes arises from the electron-deficient nature of the nitro group. The presence of the nitro group makes these compounds susceptible to various types of chemical reactions, including reduction, nucleophilic substitution, and condensation reactions. Overall, nitroalkanes play a significant role in the fields of organic synthesis and industrial applications.
Common Misspellings for NITROALKANE
- bitroalkane
- mitroalkane
- jitroalkane
- hitroalkane
- nutroalkane
- njtroalkane
- nktroalkane
- notroalkane
- n9troalkane
- n8troalkane
- nirroalkane
- nifroalkane
- nigroalkane
- niyroalkane
- ni6roalkane
- ni5roalkane
- niteoalkane
- nitdoalkane
- nitfoalkane
- nittoalkane
Etymology of NITROALKANE
The word "nitroalkane" is derived from the combination of two terms: "nitro" and "alkane".
- The term "nitro" refers to the functional group "-NO2", which is formed by one nitrogen (N) atom and two oxygen (O) atoms. It comes from the Latin word "nitrum" meaning "native soda", which refers to a naturally occurring mineral containing nitrate compounds.
- The term "alkane" refers to a hydrocarbon compound that consists of only carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) atoms, bonded together in a straight or branched chain. Alkanes are the simplest form of hydrocarbons with single bonds between carbon atoms. The word "alkane" originates from the combination of "alkyl" and the suffix "-ane".
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