NITRENDIPINE Meaning and
Definition
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Nitrendipine is a pharmaceutical drug belonging to the class of calcium channel blockers. It is primarily used as an antihypertensive agent to treat high blood pressure (hypertension).
As a calcium channel blocker, nitrendipine works by inhibiting the influx of calcium ions into smooth muscle cells lining blood vessels. By blocking calcium channels, it reduces the entry of calcium into vascular smooth muscle, resulting in relaxation and dilation of the blood vessels. This leads to a decrease in peripheral vascular resistance, thus lowering blood pressure.
Nitrendipine is available in oral tablet form and it is usually administered once a day. It is rapidly absorbed after oral intake and undergoes extensive metabolism in the liver before being eliminated from the body mainly through urine and feces.
This medication has been found to be effective in the treatment of essential hypertension, a condition characterized by chronically elevated blood pressure with no identifiable cause. It can be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive drugs for more effective blood pressure control. Nitrendipine has also been investigated for its potential use in the treatment of angina (chest pain) and heart failure.
Like any medication, nitrendipine may cause certain side effects such as dizziness, headache, flushing, and ankle swelling. It may interact with other medications such as beta-blockers and cimetidine, so it is important to consult a healthcare professional before starting or changing the dosage of nitrendipine.
Common Misspellings for NITRENDIPINE
- bitrendipine
- mitrendipine
- jitrendipine
- hitrendipine
- nutrendipine
- njtrendipine
- nktrendipine
- notrendipine
- n9trendipine
- n8trendipine
- nirrendipine
- nifrendipine
- nigrendipine
- niyrendipine
- ni6rendipine
- ni5rendipine
- niteendipine
- nitdendipine
- nitfendipine
- nittendipine
Etymology of NITRENDIPINE
The word "Nitrendipine" is a chemical compound and the name is derived from its chemical structure.
The prefix "nitro" in "Nitrendipine" refers to the presence of a nitro functional group (-NO2) in the compound's chemical structure. The suffix "-dipine" is a common ending found in the names of calcium channel blockers, a class of medications that Nitrendipine belongs to. This ending is derived from the drug nifedipine, which was one of the first calcium channel blockers to be developed. The "-dipine" ending was subsequently used for other drugs in the same class, including Nitrendipine, to indicate their similarity in mechanism of action.
