Niopam is a trademarked term used to refer to a type of contrast agent primarily employed for medical imaging purposes. Specifically, it is an aqueous solution used in radiographic examinations, particularly for tomography (examination through sections or slices of the body) and angiography (visualization of blood vessels).
Niopam contains a chemical compound called iohexol, which is a non-ionic, iodine-based contrast medium. This means that it contains iodine atoms which have a high X-ray attenuation property, enabling them to appear opaque on X-ray films or images. As a result, Niopam allows for the visualization of blood vessels and other anatomical structures during medical procedures.
The administration of Niopam is typically done through intravenous injection or ingestion, depending on the purpose of the examination. This contrast agent enhances the visibility of blood vessels, allowing medical professionals to obtain clear and accurate images necessary for diagnosing various diseases, conditions, and abnormalities.
When used for medical procedures, Niopam may have potential side effects like allergic reactions, changes in blood pressure, and rare instances of kidney damage. Therefore, its usage should be carefully considered and administered under the supervision of trained healthcare professionals.
In summary, Niopam is a contrast agent containing iohexol used in medical imaging examinations like angiography and tomography. It helps to improve the visualization of blood vessels and other anatomical structures, aiding in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
