Pronunciation: [nɪˈə͡ʊbɪk] (IPA) 
Niobic is a term that refers to the element niobium. The word is pronounced [naɪˈoʊbɪk] and is spelled according to the English language's phonetic rules. It uses the letter "i" to indicate a long "i" sound [aɪ] and the letter "o" with a circumflex accent to indicate the vowel sound [oʊ]. Additionally, the letter "b" is present since it comes from the Latin name of the element, "columbium" (Cb), which was later changed to niobium (Nb).
Niobic is an adjective that refers to the metallic element niobium, which is denoted by the chemical symbol Nb and atomic number 41. Niobium is a transition metal that is commonly found in the Earth's crust and exhibits a grayish appearance. The adjective niobic describes anything related to or characteristic of niobium.
In a scientific context, niobic is often used to describe compounds or materials that contain or are derived from niobium. For instance, niobic acid refers to the hydrated form of niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5), and it is commonly used as a catalyst or acid in various industrial processes. Similarly, niobic oxide (NbO) is a compound that displays interesting optical and electrical properties, making it useful in emerging technologies.
In the field of metallurgy, the adjective niobic is used to describe the properties and behavior of niobium-based alloys. Niobic alloys are known for their high melting point, resistance to corrosion, and great strength. These properties make them ideal for applications in the aerospace, nuclear, and chemical industries.
Overall, the adjective niobic relates to the study, properties, and utilization of niobium, encompassing a wide range of compounds, materials, and alloys associated with this transition metal.
The word "niobic" derives from the chemical element "niobium". The term "niobium" itself has its roots in Greek mythology. Niobe was a figure from Greek mythology, who was the daughter of Tantalus and the sister of Pelops and Broteas. Niobe's pride and arrogance angered the gods, leading to the tragedy of her children and her transformation into a weeping stone. In 1801, when the element was discovered by English chemist Charles Hatchett, he named it "columbium" in reference to the mineral "columbite", from which it was isolated. However, due to confusion and disagreements over the element's name, it was eventually renamed "niobium" in 1949, to honor the Greek mythological figure Niobe.
