Nimbi, also known as nimbuses or halos, are luminous, radiant circles or halos that are depicted as shining around the heads of holy or divine beings in religious art, particularly in Christian or Buddhist traditions. These luminous rings are often shown as golden or white, suggesting a divine aura or sanctity.
In Christian art, nimbi are most commonly found around the heads of beings such as Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary, and saints. They symbolize the holiness, enlightenment, or divine grace associated with these figures. The nimbus is often depicted as a solid, circular halo surrounding the head, sometimes adorned with rays radiating outward like sunbeams.
Similarly, in Buddhist art, nimbi, referred to as aureolas, are depicted around the heads of highly revered beings such as Buddhas and bodhisattvas. These nimbi typically carry spiritual or symbolic meanings associated with the Buddhist teachings, such as awakening, enlightenment, or the attainment of nirvana.
The use of nimbi in religious art serves an important visual function, highlighting the divinity or elevated status of a particular figure. By enclosing the heads of these holy beings within a glowing circle, nimbi evoke a sense of transcendence, spirituality, and supernatural power. They invite viewers to recognize and venerate the sacred attributes and authority of these figures within their respective faith traditions.
