Pronunciation: [nˈa͡ɪəlˌɪsts] (IPA) 
The word "nihilists" is spelled with the consonants "n", "h", "l", "s", and the vowels "i" twice and "t". The first syllable is pronounced with the sound /naɪ/ which is made up of the vowel /aɪ/ and the consonant /n/. The second syllable contains the vowel /ɪ/. The third syllable has the consonants /h/ and /l/ followed by the vowel /ɪ/. The word ends with the consonant /s/ and the sound /t/ represented by the letter "t".
Nihilists are individuals who embrace the philosophical doctrine of nihilism. Nihilism is a belief system that asserts the lack of inherent meaning, value, or purpose in life and existence. Derived from the Latin word "nihil," meaning "nothing," nihilism rejects conventional moral and religious principles, denying the existence of objective truth or absolute values. Nihilists argue that all concepts and beliefs are baseless and indiscriminate since they are merely products of subjective human interpretation.
In this context, nihilists hold a skeptical and often cynical view towards various aspects of life, morality, metaphysics, and epistemology. They reject religious and moral frameworks, considering them human inventions devoid of transcendental significance. Nihilism often promotes an individualistic mindset, emphasizing personal freedom and agency in pursuing one's desires outside societal constraints.
While nihilists often face criticism for being pessimistic or cynical, this belief system does not necessarily imply a lack of personal goals or motivations. Instead, nihilists argue that individuals should create their own life purpose, values, and goals, recognizing that they are ultimately subjective and transient constructs.
It is important to note that nihilism encompasses different interpretations and variations, ranging from ontological nihilism that denies the existence of any objective reality to moral nihilism rejecting moral principles and ethical systems. As a philosophical concept, nihilism has influenced various disciplines, including literature, psychology, and sociology, often prompting debates and discussions regarding the search for meaning and purpose in life.
The word "nihilists" derives from the Latin term "nihil", meaning "nothing". It developed in the mid-18th century and was specifically used to refer to certain philosophical and political groups in Russia during the 19th century. These groups advocated for radical social and political reform, often questioning traditional values, religious beliefs, and social norms prevalent in Russian society at that time. The term "nihilist" was initially used as a derogatory label by opponents or critics, but it gradually gained popularity and became widely associated with these groups and their ideas.
