NIDD stands for Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes, also known as Type 2 diabetes. It is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar (glucose) levels that result from the body's ineffective use of insulin or insufficient production of insulin.
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates the absorption of glucose into the cells of the body, providing them with energy. In individuals with NIDD, the body either becomes resistant to the effects of insulin or fails to produce enough insulin to meet the body's needs.
Common risk factors for developing NIDD include obesity, sedentary lifestyle, genetic predisposition, high blood pressure, and unhealthy diet. Unlike Type 1 diabetes, which typically manifests during childhood or adolescence and requires insulin injections for treatment, NIDD can often be managed through lifestyle modifications, oral medications, and regular monitoring of blood sugar levels.
Symptoms of NIDD may include frequent urination, excessive thirst, unexplained weight loss, increased hunger, fatigue, blurred vision, slow healing of wounds, and recurrent infections. If left untreated or poorly managed, NIDD can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, kidney damage, nerve damage, and vision loss.
Treatment for NIDD involves a combination of healthy eating habits, regular physical activity, weight management, and medication as prescribed by healthcare professionals. Additionally, individuals with NIDD are advised to monitor their blood sugar levels regularly and make necessary adjustments to medication or lifestyle choices based on the results.
