NHP, an acronym for Non-Human Primate, refers to any species of primate that is not classified as human. Primates are mammals that belong to the order Primates, which includes different kinds of monkeys, apes, and prosimians such as lemurs and tarsiers. NHPs are highly intelligent animals, sharing many evolutionary similarities with humans, such as having forward-facing eyes, grasping hands, and complex social behaviors.
NHPs are commonly studied in research, particularly in fields such as neuroscience, psychology, and pharmacology, as their biological and behavioral characteristics closely resemble those of humans. They provide valuable insights into human physiology, genetics, and cognition due to their genetic proximity with humans. However, the use of NHPs in research often raises ethical concerns about animal welfare and the necessity of their involvement.
In addition to research, NHPs are also found in various other settings, including zoos, wildlife sanctuaries, and sometimes as pets. Due to their close genetic relationship to humans, caring for NHPs requires specialized knowledge and expertise to ensure their physical and mental well-being.
Overall, NHP is a term that refers to non-human primates, encompassing various species of primates excluding humans. These animals are valuable subjects for scientific research, offering valuable insights into human biology and behavior, while also necessitating responsible and ethical care.
