Pronunciation: [njˈuːtɒk] (IPA) 
The word "newtok" is a bit tricky to spell if you're not familiar with it. It is the name of a village in Alaska, but it's not pronounced as it looks. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is spelled /nuː.tɔk/. The first two letters are pronounced as a long "oo" sound, like in "moon." The "t" is followed by an "o" sound, and the final "k" is a hard "k" sound. So, the correct way to spell and pronounce "newtok" is /nuː.tɔk/.
Newtok is a term that refers to a small Alaskan community located in the western part of the state, more specifically in the coastal region of the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta. It is an indigenous Yup'ik village and is home to around 380 inhabitants. The name "Newtok" is derived from the combination of the English word "new" and the Yup'ik word "tok," which means point or tip.
Furthermore, "Newtok" is used not only as the name of this village but also to indicate its residents or anything related to the community. It is crucial to note that Newtok faces significant challenges due to the impacts of climate change. Rapid erosion, thawing permafrost, and rising sea levels are threatening the village, prompting the local population to consider relocating to a more stable location. This circumstance has drawn attention to the vulnerability of many indigenous communities in Alaska and other Arctic regions.
Additionally, the Newtok community is known for their resilience, deep connection to their ancestral lands, and preservation of traditional Yup'ik culture. They rely primarily on subsistence hunting and fishing for their livelihoods. The residents value communal living, and decisions regarding the village are typically made through a participatory process involving community members.
In conclusion, "Newtok" refers to an indigenous community in Alaska that is facing environmental challenges due to climate change. It represents a unique cultural heritage and a group of individuals striving to maintain their way of life amidst the ever-changing conditions of their environment.
