The term "newmake" refers to newly distilled alcohol that has not yet been aged. It is commonly used in the whiskey industry. The spelling of this word may seem unusual, but it follows English phonetic rules. It is pronounced as /njuːmeɪk/, with the stress on the first syllable. The "n" and the "m" sounds merge into a single nasal sound, and the "k" sound is softened into an aspirated "g". The spelling of "make" is retained to reflect the fact that this is a product of distillation.
Newmake, also known as 'new make spirit' or 'new spirit,' is a term primarily used in the context of whiskey production to describe the initial, unaged spirit that comes directly from the still. It refers to the alcohol product before it has undergone any maturation or aging process in barrels.
Newmake is typically a clear, high-proof liquor with intense aromas and flavors due to its concentration of raw ingredients. It is characterized by its potent, raw alcohol taste, sometimes described as harsh or fiery. The newmake spirit is a crucial stage in whiskey production, forming the base for the maturation process that will transform it into a matured, flavorful whiskey.
During maturation, newmake spirit is aged in oak barrels, allowing it to interact with the wood, develop complex flavor profiles, and mellow out its initial rawness. This aging process imparts various desirable qualities to the whiskey, including the extraction of flavors from the wood, softening of harsh flavors, and subtler, more refined notes.
As newmake is an unaged spirit, it is not ready for consumption upon distillation. However, it serves as the foundation for the production of different types of whiskey, such as Scotch, Bourbon, or Irish whiskey, each requiring specific aging and maturation methods.
While newmake is not typically consumed in its raw form, it is often used by whiskey enthusiasts or distillers for tasting and analysis purposes to evaluate the potential characteristics and qualities that might develop during the maturation process.