NEWGRANGE Meaning and
Definition
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Newgrange is an ancient burial mound and ritual site located in County Meath, Ireland. It is one of the most famous prehistoric monuments in the world and is believed to have been built around 3200 BC during the Neolithic period. The name "Newgrange" derives from the Irish An Tír Neamhaí, meaning "the oracular land" or "separate land."
The monument consists of a large circular mound, or barrow, made of earth and stones. The mound is approximately 85 meters in diameter and reaches a height of 13.5 meters. At the center of the mound is a stone passageway that leads to a chamber. This chamber is made up of multiple compartments with stone walls and a corbelled stone roof. The entrance of the passage is marked by a large stone decorated with intricate spirals and other motifs.
One of the most remarkable features of Newgrange is the roof box above the entrance. This small opening allows sunlight to enter the passage chamber during the winter solstice, specifically around dawn on December 21st. This aligns with the Newgrange builders' deep understanding of astronomy and their ability to construct a precise and intentional solar alignment.
Newgrange is also known for its rich symbolic carvings found throughout the passage and chamber. These carvings include spirals, chevrons, and lozenges, which are believed to have symbolic and religious significance. The monument's purpose is often associated with burial and ritual practices, with the chamber likely being used for both ceremonies and interments.
Today, Newgrange is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a significant tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into the ancient rituals, astronomical knowledge, and architectural prowess of the Neolithic inhabitants of
Etymology of NEWGRANGE
The word "Newgrange" is derived from the Irish language. It consists of two words: "new" which means "new" or "fresh", and "grange" which means "farm" or "granary". Therefore, "Newgrange" can be interpreted as "new farm" or "new granary". This name was given to an ancient monument located in County Meath, Ireland, which is considered to be one of the finest examples of a Neolithic passage tomb.
