Newar refers to a distinctive ethnic and linguistic community of people residing primarily in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. The Newar community is recognized for its rich cultural heritage, unique art, architecture, and religious practices. Their history dates back several centuries, and they have played a significant role in shaping the cultural landscape of Nepal.
The Newar language, also referred to as Nepal Bhasa, is the mother tongue of the Newar people. It is recognized as a Tibeto-Burman language, belonging to the Sino-Tibetan language family. Newar script, known as Nepal Lipi, is a traditional writing system used to write the Newar language.
The Newar people have a distinct way of life and possess a strong sense of ancestral heritage. They are known for their craftsmanship in various traditional art forms, including wood carving, stone sculpture, metalwork, pottery, and painting. Newar architecture, characterized by intricately carved wooden windows and doors, pagoda-style temples, and ancient courtyards, is a visual representation of their cultural identity.
Religion forms a fundamental part of Newar society, with the majority following a blend of Buddhism and Hinduism. They have their unique religious traditions and festivals, including Bisket Jatra, Seto Machindranath Rath Jatra, andIndra Jatra.
Despite their small population in Nepal, the Newar community has made substantial contributions to the country's culture, art, literature, and economy. Their distinct identity and cultural practices continue to play a vital role in preserving Nepal's diverse heritage.
