The "new world coral snake" refers to a group of venomous snakes belonging to the family Elapidae, genus Micrurus, primarily found in the Americas. These snakes are characterized by their distinct color pattern of red, yellow, and black bands encircling their bodies. They are typically small to medium-sized, with an average length ranging from 18 to 30 inches.
New world coral snakes are known for their potent neurotoxic venom, which affects the nervous system and can be potentially dangerous to humans. However, they are generally non-aggressive and prefer to avoid confrontation. Their venom is delivered through long fangs located in the front of their mouths, with bites being relatively rare due to their secretive and elusive nature.
These snakes are predominantly found in tropical and subtropical regions, including southern United States, Mexico, Central America, and northern South America. They inhabit a variety of ecosystems, such as forests, grasslands, and swamps. New world coral snakes are primarily terrestrial but can also climb trees and are known to be good swimmers.
In terms of diet, they feed primarily on other small vertebrates, including lizards, snakes, and small mammals. They possess a highly specialized jaw structure that allows them to swallow their prey whole.
Due to their vibrant coloration, new world coral snakes are often mistaken for non-venomous species, such as the infamous rhyme, "Red touches yellow, kill a fellow; red touches black, friend of Jack." This highlights the misconception that all coral snakes, regardless of geographical location, adhere to the same color pattern. It is crucial to exercise caution and seek immediate medical attention if bitten by a new world coral snake, as their venom can induce paralysis and potentially be life-threatening if left untreated.
