NEW CONFUCIANISM Meaning and
Definition
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New Confucianism refers to a modern intellectual movement that emerged in East Asia during the 20th century as a response to the challenges posed by Western imperialism and the spread of Western ideology. It is an updated interpretation and adaptation of the traditional Confucian philosophy, blending it with elements of modernity and incorporating ideas from various other schools of thought.
New Confucianism seeks to reinterpret, revive, and modernize the Confucian tradition, as it regards Confucianism not merely as a historical relic, but as a living philosophy capable of addressing contemporary issues. It emphasizes the fundamental Confucian values such as harmony, benevolence, and righteousness, while actively engaging with Western philosophies and exploring the intersections between East and West.
This movement is characterized by its commitment to social and political reform, advocating for a more just and harmonious society based on Confucian principles. It emphasizes the importance of education and the cultivation of moral character, both for individuals and the broader society. New Confucianists also highlight the public and political aspects of Confucianism, promoting ethical governance and civic engagement.
New Confucianism has had a significant influence on East Asian societies, particularly in places like China, Taiwan, and South Korea. It has served as a bridge between East and West, facilitating dialogues and exchanges between different cultural traditions. Furthermore, it has contributed to the revitalization of Confucian thought, enriching it with modern insights and making it relevant in the contemporary world.
Etymology of NEW CONFUCIANISM
The word "new Confucianism" refers to a modern interpretation and revival of Confucianism, a traditional Chinese philosophical and ethical system attributed to the teachings of Confucius (551–479 BCE). However, "new Confucianism" as a term itself does not have a specific etymology.
The philosophy and intellectual movement known as new Confucianism emerged in the 20th century as a response to the challenges faced by Confucianism in the face of modernization, the introduction of Western thought, and political changes in China. The term "new Confucianism" was coined after the May Fourth Movement in China in 1919, when scholars sought to reinterpret traditional Chinese thought in light of new influences.
