The word "neurotome" is spelled with the letter combination "neuro-" which means "nerve" and "-tome" which means "a cutting instrument." The pronunciation of this word in IPA phonetic transcription is /nʊˈɹɑːtəʊm/. The "neuro-" part is pronounced as /njʊəɹəʊ/ and the "-tome" part is pronounced as /təʊm/. This word is used in neurosurgery to describe a surgical instrument used to cut nerve tissue. Correct spelling of "neurotome" is important in medical terminology to ensure proper communication among healthcare professionals.
Neurotome refers to a surgical instrument specifically designed for the purpose of dissecting or cutting through neurological tissue. It is commonly used in neurosurgery procedures to precisely and meticulously remove, separate, or reshape specific parts of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.
The neurotome typically features a thin, sharp blade or wire that is capable of making clean cuts without causing excessive damage to the surrounding tissue. Its design may vary according to its intended use and the specific anatomical structures involved. The instrument is specifically engineered to ensure precision, control, and safety during delicate neurological procedures.
Neurotome procedures may be performed to address various neurological conditions, such as brain tumors, spinal cord injuries, nerve compression syndromes, and abnormal nerve growths. Surgeons may use different types and sizes of neurotomes to suit the specific requirements of each surgical situation.
Moreover, neurotomes are often utilized in conjunction with other surgical instruments and advanced imaging techniques, such as intraoperative MRI or neuro-navigation systems, to ensure maximum accuracy and favorable surgical outcomes. The use of neurotome requires extensive training, expertise, and a thorough understanding of neuroanatomy to minimize potential risks and complications associated with the procedure.
In summary, a neurotome is a specialized surgical instrument utilized in neurosurgery for precise dissection, cutting, or reshaping of neurological tissue in order to address various neurological conditions and achieve optimal patient outcomes with minimal damage to surrounding structures.
1. Neuromere. 2. A very slender knife, or needle, for teazing apart nerve-fibers in microdissection.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word neurotome is derived from two Greek roots: neuron meaning nerve and tome meaning tool or instrument.