Neurotization /ˌnjʊərətaɪˈzeɪʃən/ is a term commonly used in neurosurgery to describe the process of transposing a nerve to another location or stimulating a nerve to regenerate. The spelling of the word can be broken down into its individual phonemes, represented by the IPA symbols. The first syllable is pronounced /njuər/, with a slight "y" sound at the beginning. The second syllable is pronounced /taɪ/, and the third syllable is pronounced /zeɪʃən/. Overall, the word is pronounced with stress on the second syllable.
Neurotization refers to a surgical procedure or technique in the field of medicine, particularly in neurosurgery and orthopedics. It involves the regeneration or reinnervation of damaged nerves or the transfer of healthy nerves to restore function in a specific area of the body.
The process of neurotization typically begins by identifying nonfunctioning or damaged nerves in the affected region. Surgeons may then attempt to repair these nerves directly by suturing or joining the damaged ends. However, when this is not possible due to severe nerve damage, an alternative approach is to transfer healthy nerve grafts from other parts of the body. These grafts are usually taken from nearby or more expendable regions and surgically connected to the nonfunctioning nerves in order to restore their functionality.
Neurotization aims to enhance the function, sensation, and movement of the affected area, enabling patients to regain lost capabilities or improve their quality of life. The procedure can be used in various situations, including for treating peripheral nerve injuries, spinal cord injuries, or paralysis resulting from trauma or disease.
As with any surgical procedure, neurotization carries potential risks and requires careful evaluation of the patient's condition and the suitability of the procedure. Extensive postoperative rehabilitation and physical therapy are often necessary to optimize the outcomes of neurotization.
The acquiring of nervous substance; the regeneration of a nerve.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "neurotization" is derived from the combination of two words: "neuro" and "tization".
1. Neuro: The word "neuro" is derived from the Greek word "neuron", meaning "nerve". It has been used in various medical and scientific contexts to refer to the nervous system, nerves, or anything related to them. This root word can be found in various words related to neurology, neuroscience, and neurosurgery.
2. Tization: The suffix "-tization" is not a commonly used standalone word in English but is formed from "-ize/-ization", which means "to cause to become" or "to convert into". This suffix is derived from the Greek word "-izo", meaning "to make" or "to cause".