How Do You Spell NEUROTENSIN RECEPTORS?

Pronunciation: [njˈuːɹə͡ʊtənsˌɪn ɹɪsˈɛptəz] (IPA)

Neurotensin receptors are proteins in the brain that are responsible for responding to the neurotransmitter neurotensin. The word "Neurotensin" is pronounced /njʊərəʊˈtɛnsɪn/ (nyu-roh-ten-sin) and the word "Receptors" is pronounced /rɪˈsɛptərz/ (rih-sep-turz). Therefore, "Neurotensin Receptors" is pronounced /njʊərəʊˈtɛnsɪn rɪˈsɛptərz/ (nyu-roh-ten-sin ri-sep-turz). This term is used within the medical field and is important for understanding the mechanism of action of certain drugs that target these receptors.

NEUROTENSIN RECEPTORS Meaning and Definition

1. Neurotensin receptors are a group of cell surface receptors that bind to the neuropeptide hormone called neurotensin. Neurotensin is a 13-amino acid peptide that is found in the central nervous system, as well as in the gastrointestinal tract. It acts as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator and is involved in a wide range of biological functions.

   There are three main subtypes of neurotensin receptors: NTS1, NTS2, and NTS3, also commonly known as NTSR1, NTSR2, and NTSR3, respectively. NTS1 is the most well-studied subtype and is primarily found in the brain, spinal cord, and gastrointestinal tract. It plays a role in the regulation of pain perception, body temperature, locomotor activity, and feeding behavior. NTS2 is mainly expressed in the brain and is thought to be involved in the modulation of dopamine neurotransmission. NTS3, on the other hand, has a more restricted distribution and is primarily found in immune cells.

   Activation of neurotensin receptors by binding to neurotensin triggers a cascade of intracellular signaling events, leading to various physiological effects. These receptors are G-protein coupled receptors, meaning they work through coupling to intracellular signaling proteins called G proteins. Upon activation, they can modulate the release of neurotransmitters, regulate ion channel activity, and affect gene expression, among other functions.

   Neurotensin receptors have become targets for pharmacological research due to their involvement in several diseases and disorders, such as schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, pain management, and cancer. Modulating the activity of these receptors may hold therapeutic potential for the treatment of various conditions.

Common Misspellings for NEUROTENSIN RECEPTORS

• beurotensin receptors
• meurotensin receptors
• jeurotensin receptors
• heurotensin receptors
• nwurotensin receptors
• nsurotensin receptors
• ndurotensin receptors
• nrurotensin receptors
• n4urotensin receptors
• n3urotensin receptors
• neyrotensin receptors
• nehrotensin receptors
• nejrotensin receptors
• neirotensin receptors
• ne8rotensin receptors
• ne7rotensin receptors
• neueotensin receptors
• neudotensin receptors
• neufotensin receptors
• neutotensin receptors

Etymology of NEUROTENSIN RECEPTORS

The word "neurotensin" originates from the combination of "neuro" which refers to the nervous system, and "tensin" which is derived from the Latin word "tendere" meaning "to stretch". Neurotensin is a neuropeptide that was initially discovered in the brain and spinal cord, and later found to be present in various tissues throughout the body.

The term "receptors" comes from the Latin word "receptus", which means "to receive". In the context of biology, receptors are proteins or other molecules located on the surface or within a cell, which have the ability to bind to specific molecules, such as hormones or neurotransmitters, and initiate a cellular response.

Therefore, "neurotensin receptors" refers to the proteins or molecules in cells that are capable of binding to neurotensin and mediating its biological effects.