NEUROPHYSIOLOGY Meaning and
Definition
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Neurophysiology refers to the study of the functioning and properties of the nervous system, specifically focusing on the physiological processes that occur within the nervous system. It is a branch of neuroscience that investigates the electrical, chemical, and biomechanical mechanisms that enable the communication and coordination of different parts of the nervous system, as well as the generation and transmission of neural signals.
This field of study encompasses a broad range of topics, including the organization and structure of the nervous system, how neurons work and communicate with each other, the mechanisms of sensory perception and motor control, and the processes underlying learning, memory, and cognition. Neurophysiology employs a variety of experimental techniques and technologies to study the nervous system at different levels of analysis, ranging from individual neurons to large-scale neural networks.
Researchers in neurophysiology often utilize electrophysiological techniques, such as recording the electrical activity of neurons or manipulating their activity using electrical or chemical stimulation, to explore the functional properties of the nervous system. These experiments help uncover fundamental principles and mechanisms underlying nervous system function.
Overall, neurophysiology is a multidisciplinary field that combines techniques from biology, physiology, physics, and other disciplines to deepen our understanding of how the nervous system works and how it influences our behavior, thoughts, and emotions.
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Physiology of the nervous system.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
- beurophysiology
- meurophysiology
- jeurophysiology
- heurophysiology
- nwurophysiology
- nsurophysiology
- ndurophysiology
- nrurophysiology
- n4urophysiology
- n3urophysiology
- neyrophysiology
- nehrophysiology
- nejrophysiology
- neirophysiology
- ne8rophysiology
- ne7rophysiology
- neueophysiology
- neudophysiology
- neufophysiology
Etymology of NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
The word "neurophysiology" originated from two main roots: "neuro" and "physiology".
The root "neuro" comes from the Greek word "neuron" (νεῦρον), meaning "nerve". It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *néh₁wr̥ ("sinew, tendon, nerve"), which also gave rise to words like "nervous" and "neuron". In its broadest sense, "neuro" refers to anything related to nerves or the nervous system.
The root "physiology" also has Greek origins. It is a combination of the words "physis" (φύσις), meaning "nature", and "logos" (λόγος), meaning "study" or "discourse".
Similar spelling words for NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
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