NEUROMYOSITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Neuromyositis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the muscles (myositis) and the nerves (neuritis). It is a rare autoimmune disorder that affects both the muscle tissue and the peripheral nervous system.
In this condition, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own muscle tissue and nerves, leading to inflammation and subsequent damage. The exact cause of neuromyositis is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental triggers.
The symptoms of neuromyositis can vary widely and typically involve muscle weakness, fatigue, pain, and sensory disturbances like numbness or tingling. As the condition progresses, individuals may experience difficulties with mobility, muscle atrophy, and even paralysis in severe cases.
Diagnosis of neuromyositis involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests, such as blood tests, electromyography (EMG), nerve conduction studies, and muscle biopsies. These tests help to confirm the presence of muscle and nerve inflammation and exclusion of other similar conditions.
Treatment for neuromyositis typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, combining medications to suppress the immune system, physical therapy to maintain muscle strength and mobility, and supportive therapies such as pain management and assistive devices. The goal of treatment is to control symptoms, prevent further damage, and improve overall quality of life for individuals living with neuromyositis.
It is important for individuals with neuromyositis to work closely with their healthcare team to develop a personalized treatment plan and regularly monitor their condition to prevent complications and manage symptoms effectively.
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Neuritis with inflammation of the muscles with which the affected nerve or nerves are in relation.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for NEUROMYOSITIS
- beuromyositis
- meuromyositis
- jeuromyositis
- heuromyositis
- nwuromyositis
- nsuromyositis
- nduromyositis
- nruromyositis
- n4uromyositis
- n3uromyositis
- neyromyositis
- nehromyositis
- nejromyositis
- neiromyositis
- ne8romyositis
- ne7romyositis
- neueomyositis
- neudomyositis
- neufomyositis
- neutomyositis
Etymology of NEUROMYOSITIS
The word "neuromyositis" is a compound term composed of two main roots: "neuro-" and "-myositis".
1. "Neuro-" is derived from the Greek word "neuron", meaning "nerve". It is commonly used as a prefix in medical terminology to denote the nervous system or neural structures.
2. "-myositis" is derived from the Greek word "mys", meaning "muscle", and the Greek suffix "-itis", which refers to inflammation. Therefore, "myositis" signifies inflammation of the muscles.
Combining these roots, "neuromyositis" refers to inflammation or swelling involving both the nerves and muscles. It is a medical term commonly used to describe conditions characterized by inflammation in both the nervous system and the muscles, such as autoimmune disorders affecting these structures.
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