NEUROLYSIN Meaning and
Definition
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Neurolysin, also known as neutrallysin, is an enzyme found in various organisms that plays a crucial role in the regulation and degradation of neuropeptides. Specifically, it acts as a metalloendopeptidase, breaking down neuropeptides into smaller fragments. Neuropeptides are small protein-like molecules that function as signaling molecules in the nervous system, controlling various physiological processes and behaviors.
The neurolysin enzyme is primarily found in the brain and spinal cord, where it contributes to the clearance of neuropeptides from these regions. It helps maintain the balance of neuropeptides in the nervous system by preventing their excessive accumulation and maintaining proper signaling levels. By breaking down neuropeptides, neurolysin promotes the termination of their effects and helps regulate their overall activity.
The mechanism of action of neurolysin involves the hydrolysis of peptide bonds within neuropeptides, resulting in the formation of shorter peptide fragments. These fragments can then be further broken down by other enzymes or eliminated from the body through various routes, such as urine or feces.
Research suggests that neurolysin may have implications in various physiological processes and diseases, including neurological disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and pain regulation. Thus, understanding the role and regulation of neurolysin could potentially lead to the development of therapeutic strategies targeting neuropeptide metabolism and function.
In conclusion, neurolysin is an enzyme responsible for the breakdown of neuropeptides in the nervous system, assisting in the maintenance of their levels and signaling activity.
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An antibody causing destruction of ganglion and cortical cells, obtained by the injection of brain substance.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for NEUROLYSIN
- beurolysin
- meurolysin
- jeurolysin
- heurolysin
- nwurolysin
- nsurolysin
- ndurolysin
- nrurolysin
- n4urolysin
- n3urolysin
- neyrolysin
- nehrolysin
- nejrolysin
- neirolysin
- ne8rolysin
- ne7rolysin
- neueolysin
- neudolysin
- neufolysin
Etymology of NEUROLYSIN
The term "neurolysin" is derived from two roots: "neuro-" and "-lysin".
The prefix "neuro-" is derived from the Greek word "neuron", which means "nerve". It is commonly used in scientific and medical terminology related to the nervous system.
The suffix "-lysin" comes from the Greek word "lýsis", which translates to "loosening" or "dissolution". This suffix is frequently used to denote a substance or enzyme that causes lysis or breakdown of a particular compound or structure.
Combining these two components, "neurolysin" refers to an enzyme or substance that causes lysis or breakdown specifically within the nervous system.
Similar spelling words for NEUROLYSIN
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