How Do You Spell NEURINE?

Pronunciation: [njˈuːɹiːn] (IPA)

Neurine is a chemical compound found in the nervous tissue of animals. The spelling of the word "neurine" is pronounced as /nəˈriːn/, with the first syllable pronounced as "nuh" with a schwa sound, and the second syllable pronounced as "reen". The IPA phonetic transcription of this word helps to clarify the pronunciation and ensures that it is pronounced consistently by all speakers. Neurine plays an important role in nervous system processes and is often studied by neuroscientists and medical researchers.

NEURINE Meaning and Definition

1. Neurine is a chemical compound known as trimethylamine oxide (TMAO). It is an organic compound that belongs to the class of quaternary ammonium compounds. Neurine is a colorless, fishy-smelling crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. It is naturally found in certain marine organisms, such as fish and shrimp, as well as in other organisms like bacteria.

   In the human body, neurine is formed as a byproduct of the metabolic breakdown of choline, which is an essential nutrient required for various biological processes. It is partially responsible for giving off the characteristic fishy odor that is associated with the spoilage of fish.

   Neurine has several applications outside of its biological role. It has been used as a reagent in chemical synthesis and is an important building block in the production of various pharmaceuticals and insecticides. Additionally, neurine is used in the manufacturing of certain types of surfactants, which are compounds that help reduce surface tension in liquids.

   Due to its distinct odor, neurine has also been studied for its potential as a biomarker for certain health conditions. Elevated levels of neurine have been found in individuals with fishy odor syndrome, a rare metabolic disorder characterized by excessive trimethylamine production.

   Overall, neurine is an important chemical compound with diverse uses in various fields, ranging from biology and medicine to chemistry and industrial applications.

2. A toxic ptomaine, C5H12NO, trimethylvinyl ammonium hydroxide, a product of decomposing animal matter; also a poisonous constituent of mushrooms. 2. An extract of brain matter, suggested for use in various nervous disorders and in cancer.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

3. Nervous substance.

   Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.

Common Misspellings for NEURINE

• neurfine

Etymology of NEURINE

The word "neurine" originated from the Greek word "neuron", which means "nerve". It is derived from the Sanskrit word "snāyu", meaning "sinew" or "nerve", which itself has Indo-European roots. The term "neurine" was first coined by Alexander Fleming, a Scottish bacteriologist, in 1884 to refer to a toxin produced by a bacterium called Clostridium botulinum. Over time, the term "neurine" has been associated with different compounds and substances related to the nervous system.