NETWORK NEUTRALITY Meaning and
Definition
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Network neutrality, also referred to as net neutrality, is a concept that encompasses the principle of treating all internet traffic equally, without any form of discrimination, preference, or hindrance based on content, source, destination, or application. It is the notion that internet service providers (ISPs) should provide unrestricted access to all websites, online services, and applications, without engaging in any discriminatory practices or exerting control over the flow of data.
The fundamental idea behind network neutrality is that every online user should have the freedom to access and use the internet without any interference or bias from ISPs. In this context, ISPs are expected to transmit data from all sources without slowing down or blocking specific websites or applications, favoring one type of traffic over another, or imposing fees for faster access to certain content.
Net neutrality aims to ensure open and fair competition in the digital sphere, promoting innovation, creativity, and the free exchange of information. It supports the principle that all internet traffic should be treated equally, fostering an open and accessible online environment for users, content providers, and internet-based businesses.
The debate surrounding network neutrality often focuses on regulatory policies and legal frameworks to enforce and protect the concept. Advocates argue that network neutrality is essential for preserving the democratic nature of the internet, while opponents may argue for more flexibility in managing network traffic to accommodate different business models or technical constraints.
Etymology of NETWORK NEUTRALITY
The term "network neutrality" is a combination of two words: "network" and "neutrality".
1. Network: The word "network" originates from the Late Middle English word "netwerk", which is derived from the Old English word "nettwyrc", meaning "netted fabric". Over time, it evolved to refer to interconnected systems, such as computer networks or communication networks.
2. Neutrality: The word "neutrality" comes from the Latin word "neutralis", which means "impartial" or "not taking sides". It became a concept in international law, referring to a state or entity remaining unbiased and not favoring any particular side in a conflict.
When combined, "network neutrality" refers to the principle or concept of treating all data on the internet equally without discrimination or prioritization based on its source, destination, content, or type.
