A nettle tree, scientifically known as Celtis australis, is a deciduous tree belonging to the family Cannabaceae. It is characterized by its broad, ovate, and serrated leaves, which can grow up to 10 centimeters in length. The nettle tree typically reaches a height of 15 to 25 meters, with a spreading crown that provides ample shade underneath.
The bark of the nettle tree is greyish-brown and smooth when young but becomes more rough and fissured as it ages. Its small, inconspicuous flowers bloom during late spring to early summer, with female and male flowers growing on separate trees. The fruit is a small, round drupe that ripens from green to dark purple when mature.
Nettle trees are native to southern Europe, northern Africa, and southwestern Asia, where they thrive in various habitats, including woodlands, scrublands, and riverbanks. They are known for their tolerance to drought and poor soil conditions.
The wood of the nettle tree is valued for its strength and hardness, making it suitable for carpentry and furniture-making. Additionally, the tree's leaves serve as food for certain butterfly larvae and can be used in herbal teas due to their purported medicinal properties.
In summary, the nettle tree is a medium to large-sized deciduous tree with broad leaves, greyish-brown bark, and small purple fruit. It is native to southern Europe, northern Africa, and southwestern Asia, and is valued for its wood and potential medicinal benefits.
