Nervus tibialis is a Latin word that refers to the tibial nerve. The pronunciation of the word "nervus tibialis" is NEHR-vuhs ti-BAY-lee-uhs. The stress is on the first syllable of both words, and the letter "v" in "nervus" is pronounced like a "w." The "s" sound in "tibialis" is pronounced like a "sh" sound, and the stress falls on the second syllable. This word is commonly used in medical terminology and is important for understanding the nerves in the lower leg.
The nervus tibialis, commonly known as the tibial nerve in English, is a major nerve in the human body that branches off from the sciatic nerve. It is a mixed nerve, which means it contains both sensory and motor fibers that transmit signals between the central nervous system and the lower extremities.
The nervus tibialis innervates and provides sensory information to various parts of the lower limb, including the calf, foot, and back of the thigh. It plays a crucial role in providing motor control and sensation to the muscles that enable movement of the ankle, toes, and foot. This means that it is responsible for important functions such as flexing the foot, bending the knee, and standing on tiptoes.
In addition to its vital role in motor control and sensory perception, the nervus tibialis also carries the proprioceptive fibers necessary for providing a sense of position, balance, and coordination in the lower limb. Damage or compression of the tibial nerve can lead to a variety of symptoms including weakness, numbness, tingling, or pain in the affected areas.
Understanding the nervus tibialis and its functions is crucial in diagnosing and treating conditions such as tibial nerve dysfunction, tarsal tunnel syndrome, peripheral neuropathy, and other related disorders that may affect the proper functioning of the lower extremities.
Tibial nerve, internal popliteal nerve, one of the two terminal branches of the sciatic, passing down in company with the popliteal and posterior tibial arteries, giving off a number of terminal branches behind the medial (internal) malleolus; it supplies the knee, muscles of the calf, and skin of the leg.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "nervus tibialis" is derived from Latin. "Nervus" means "nerve", and "tibialis" is the adjective form of "tibia", meaning "shinbone". The term "nervus tibialis" specifically refers to the tibial nerve, a major nerve in the lower leg that originates from the sciatic nerve.